See duczaja on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"doccia",
"doccia#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:doccia",
"etydate": "1568",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"doccia\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"duczaja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"duczaja\">\nBorrowed from Italian doccia. First attested in 1568.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian doccia. First attested in 1568.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duczaję",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "duczaja f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "duczaję",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "-",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"rnoms": "duczaja",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
134,
141
],
[
183,
190
]
],
"ref": "1568, M. Siennik, Herbarz, page 614:",
"text": "Weźmi ſtárą ordzewiałą bláchę. A tę ſkrzyw ná podobieńſtwo rogu wołowego/ ták iżby mnieyſzy koniec máluchną dźiorkę miał/ wymyyże onę ducżáię żelázną kwáſem […] Nákłádź w onę żelázną ducżáię náśienia iednákiego",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cone (sheet metal rolled into the shape of a cone, trumpet, or funnel)"
],
"id": "en-duczaja-pl-noun--Pq6yFfw",
"links": [
[
"cone",
"cone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, hapax legomenon) cone (sheet metal rolled into the shape of a cone, trumpet, or funnel)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈt͡ʂa.ja/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "duczaja"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"doccia",
"doccia#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:doccia",
"etydate": "1568",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"doccia\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"duczaja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"duczaja\">\nBorrowed from Italian doccia. First attested in 1568.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian doccia. First attested in 1568.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duczaję",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "duczaja f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "duczaję",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "-",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"rnoms": "duczaja",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish hapax legomena",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
134,
141
],
[
183,
190
]
],
"ref": "1568, M. Siennik, Herbarz, page 614:",
"text": "Weźmi ſtárą ordzewiałą bláchę. A tę ſkrzyw ná podobieńſtwo rogu wołowego/ ták iżby mnieyſzy koniec máluchną dźiorkę miał/ wymyyże onę ducżáię żelázną kwáſem […] Nákłádź w onę żelázną ducżáię náśienia iednákiego",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cone (sheet metal rolled into the shape of a cone, trumpet, or funnel)"
],
"links": [
[
"cone",
"cone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, hapax legomenon) cone (sheet metal rolled into the shape of a cone, trumpet, or funnel)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈt͡ʂa.ja/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "duczaja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duczaja meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.